A young child's skin is delicate and sensitive. That's why many kids get a diaper rash or heat rash.
Some children also have a long-term skin problem called eczema.
Diaper Rash
Signs and Symptoms
- Red, raw skin under the diaper.
- Red spots can spread to thighs, belly, and back.
What You Can Do
- Change diaper as soon as it gets wet.
- Use warm water to clean baby's bottom at each diaper change.
- Keep the diaper off as long as you can, ideally at least 15 minutes at each diaper change.
- Dry baby's bottom well and place a thin layer of diaper rash ointment.
- Use a mild soap to wash cloth diapers.
Heat Rash
Signs and Symptoms
- Tiny red or pink bumps on the neck, back, or shoulders.
What You Can Do
- Dress baby lightly.
- Give your baby a cool bath without soap and let the skin air dry.
- Don't use creams or oils.
Eczema
Signs and Symptoms
- Red, dry skin on cheeks, behind ears, on inside of elbows and the back of knees.
- Skin feels like it has small bumps on it.
- Skin may ooze clear liquid and crust over.
What You Can Do
- Give your child short, cool baths of less than 5 minutes, using a mild soap.
- Pat the skin dry after a bath. Don't rub the skin with a towel.
- Use a mild soap when washing clothes.
- Dress your child in soft cotton clothing that doesn't itch.
- Keep fingernails short and hands clean to help prevent your child from scratching.